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The Wall Street Journal 2005. 7. 8

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[¿ø¹®]

The Right to Long Hair
The Wall Street Journal 2005. 7. 8

One would think that South Korea¢¥s National Human Rights Commission would have its hands full. North Koreans have all their fundamental rights denied every day -- no freedom of expression, of religion, of assembly -- and suffer near-starvation. South Korea¢¥s government has shown a distinct reluctance to help refugees who escape from this hell hole.

The commission in Seoul has been busy, all right. This week, it announced that the country¢¥s secondary schools -- more than 90% of which have rules on how students can keep their hair -- are in trouble because "hair is the individual student¢¥s basic right." From now on, schools will have to consult with students in setting the hairstyle rules.

Schools seem to be a major concern of the commissioners. Earlier this spring, the government panel warned that elementary school teachers may be violating their pupils¢¥ rights by reading student journals. Lest some may think the privacy of students is being violated here: the students write these as an exercise to help develop language skills.

Construing normal disciplinary measures and teaching practices as violations of "rights" dilutes the concept. If activists continue to discover an ever-lengthening list of trivial "human rights," reasonable people might start to wonder about their seriousness. It should be self evident, to borrow a phrase, that basic freedoms of worship, expression and assembly, along with a functioning representative government, are the most important human rights in any society.

When the commission has addressed fundamental rights the results have been mixed at best. It has led a national conversation about reforming the country¢¥s anticommunist National Security Law, a bill that was conceived under the very real threat of invasion from the communist North. In April 2004, the body opposed South Korea¢¥s deployment of troops to Iraq out of a professed concern for the human rights of the Iraqis. Louise Arbor, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, touted the country as a role model at a conference in Seoul this past September.

The commission¢¥s reference to the rights of the Iraqi people, however blind to abuses perpetrated by Saddam, at least suggests that it does not consider its mission limited to the rights of South Korean citizens. If that is so, it has no conceivable excuse for its deafening silence about Kim Jong Il¢¥s violation of the rights of the North Korean people.

Commission President Cho Young-hoang, confronted with video of a North Korean public execution during an April parliamentary hearing, answered blithely that his group has "yet to decide whether it can deal with North Korean human rights." It appears that uppermost on his mind was the fear that criticizing North Korea¢¥s human rights atrocities would work against the South Korean government¢¥s policy of appeasing the North.

The commission last year chided the U.S. Senate for passing the North Korea Human Rights Act, which aims at improving the situation north of the border. This, the commission said, risked infuriating Pyongyang and could "raise the suspicion that the bill is seeking to topple the North¢¥s regime."

But the commission can really be tough on some practices, as it has just demonstrated by coming down hard on school demands that students cut their hair.


[Àþ°í °­ÇÑ ½Å¹®-µ¶¸³½Å¹®/independent.co.kr]
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